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''Russula subnigricans'', known as Nisekurohatsu (Japanese), is a basidiomycete mushroom of the genus ''Russula'' found in China, Japan, and North America. It has been responsible for mushroom poisoning in Taiwan and Japan. The effect was a serious one, rhabdomyolysis. Several active agents have been isolated; one designated ''russuphelin A'' by researchers in Japan. The flesh turns pale red when cut, but doesn't turn black unlike ''R. nigricans''. The species was named by Japanese mycologist Tsuguo Hongo in 1955. The name has also been applied to a North American fungus ''Russula eccentrica''. The toxin has been identified as cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acid and has only four carbon atoms.〔(http://uk.reuters.com/article/scienceNews/idUKTRE54N1HI20090524?feedType=nl&feedName=uktechnology)〕 ==See also== *List of deadly fungi *List of ''Russula'' species 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Russula subnigricans」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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